COMPARATIVE GROSS ANATOMY OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON OF BUFFALOES AND COWS
Faqir Muhammad and Rehmatullah Shahid
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science,
University
of Agriculture,
Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
Abstract
The scapula of the buffalo was more regularly triangular in outline and was
relatively wider at vertebral end. The supraspinous fossa was wider than cow.
The proximal one-third of the spine of scapula had a distinct tuber. The humerus
had a shaiiow musculo-spiral groove. The groove between two interosseous spaces
of radius was deeper. On the ilium the gluteal lines were more prominent. The
tuber sacrale was separated from the opposite angle by a wider interval than in
the cow. The dorsal border of ilium was almost straight in the buffalo which was
undulating in the cow. On the ventral surface of symphysis pubis there were
cranial and caudal tuberosities.