SMALL
RUMINANTS PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN UPLAND RANGES OFBALOCHISTAN
Asad Ullah Hyder, Abdul Salam Lodhi*, Muhammad
Yaqoob and K.Z. Gondal
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of
Agriculture, Faisalabad.*Department of Agriculture, Government of
Balochistan, Quetta
Abstract
A survey
was conducted during the year 1999-2000 involving 120 farmers on a pre-tested
questionnaire out of which 32. 70 and 18 farmers were from nomads. transhumant
and sedentary classes respectively. It revealed that mostly selection was done
in the male animals based on breeding efficiency, pedigree and individual
performance of the animal. Males were selected within flock or taken from other
flocks without any costs for some period. Majority of the farmers (57%) had
adopted nutritional supplementation practices. For this purpose, they purchased
fodder and concentrates rations. Nomads for feeding their animals were depending
on grazing only, while transhumant and sedentary people were also growing fodder
on agricultural land. Out of 120 respondents, 24.17 percent reported that they
pay for grazing in the form of animals and their products. In nomads,
transhumantand sedentary average losses of the mean flock size were 37.40, 22.58
and 25.37 percent respectively. Overall average animal losses were 39.48 with
the standard deviation of 32.82 animals, which was 26.68 percent of mean flock
size.
Key words:
Small ruminants production, upland ranges, Balochistan