COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF
OXYCLOZANIDE, RAFOXANIDE AND BITHIONOL SULPHOXIDE AGAINSTPARAMPHISTOMIASIS IN BUFFALOES
M. Umar.
M. Ashraf, K. Pervaiz and H. A. Hashmi
Department of Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore
Abstract
In this
study comparative anthelmintic trials were conducted using Nilzan drench (Oxyclozanide
3.0% + Levamisole 1.5%), Fasifree (Rafoxanide 3.0%), Irchasol (Bithionol
sulphoxide 10% + Levamisole 1.5%) and Nilvenn drench (Levamisole 1.5%)
administered orally to compare their efficacy against paramphistomiasis in
buffaloes. Seventy five naturally infected buffaloes were selected and divided
into five equal groups i.e. A, B. C. D and E with 15 animals in each group. Each
animal of group A was givenNilzan (1 ml/2 kg body weight), group B was
given Fasifree (1 ml/4 kg) body weight), group C was given Irchasol (1 ml/ 2 kg
body weight) group D was given Nilverm (1 ml/2 kg body weight), while group E
was kept as untreated control. The efficacy of these anthelmintics was evaluated
by counting eggs per grm (EPG) of faeces pre medication (on day zero) and then
on day 7, 14 and 21 post medication. The mean efficacy of Nilzan, Fasifree and
Irchasol was 97.29 98.5 and 85.56% respectively while Nilverm did not have any
effect on Paramphistomiasis in buffaloes.