TEMPORAL DENSITY OF
TRICHOSTRONGYLID LARVAE ON A COMMUNAL PASTURE IN A SUB-TROPICAL REGION OF PAKISTAN
Z. Iqbal,M. Lateef, M. N.
Khan, G. Muhammadand A. Jabbar
Department of Veterinary Parasitology,1Department
of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University
of Agriculture,
Faisalabad–38040, Pakistan
Abstract
Seasonal density of trichostrongylid nematode larvae
was investigated on a pasture used for communal grazing of livestock, using
standard procedure of pasture larval count. For this purpose, herbage samples
were collected from a posture near Faisalabad
at fortnightly intervals over a 12 month period from July 2000 to June 2001. The
larvae of Haemonchus (H) contortus, Trichostrongylusspecies, Ostertagiaspecies
and Cooperia (C) curticei were
recorded from the pasture throughout the year. However, the nature and intensity
of larval contamination varied among different months.
H. contortus larvae were in the highest numbers, followed by those
of Trichostrongylus species,
C. curticei and
Ostertagia species. A trend of higher contamination of pasture was
found during February to April, which coincides with the lambing season of sheep
and goats; and July to September which is normally monsoon in the study area.
Standard pasture management integrated with strategic treatments of sheep and
goats for nematode infections are suggested.