Epidemiology of ovine gastrointestinal NEMATODES IN
hyderabad district,
PAKISTAN
I. R. M. AL-SHAIBANI, M. S. PHULAN, A. ARIJOAND T. A. QURESHI 1
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, 1Department of Veterinary
Pharmacology,
SindhAgricultureUniversity,
Tando Jam,
Pakistan
Abstract
An
epidemiological study on gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep was carried out in
farms of small farmers in
Hyderabad
district from May 2004 to April 2005. Faecal egg counts, pasture larval counts
and worm counts from permanent grazing animals were recorded for 12 months.
H. contortus (24.6%) was found to be predominant of gastrointestinal
nematode parasites, Trichostrongylus spp. (18.0%) was the next most
prevalent species, others, including: O. circumcincta,S. papillosus, T.
ovis, Oe. columbianum and Chabertia ovina were found in varying
percentages. The highest faecal egg counts (FEC) were recorded in September,
whereas the lower FEC were in February. Statistical analysis revealed that the
FEC were significantly (P<0.01) affected by months (seasons). The peak of
pasture infectivity was in August and declined to lower level in January. The
mean worm burden counts were the highest in September and declined toward the
minimum level in February in necropsized animals. The worm counts was influenced
significantly (P<0.01) by FEC and pasture larval counts. The results of this
study could be used to design a programme to minimize and control
gastrointestinal nematode infections in sheep.