INFLUENCE OF TWO PLANT EXTRACTS DERIVED FROM
THYME AND CINNAMON ON BROILER PERFORMANCE
GHALIB A. M. AL-KASSIE
Department of public Health, College of
Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Abstract
This study was conducted to explore the use of
essential oil (EO) in broiler nutrition as a natural growth promoter. Different
levels of EO derived from thyme and cinnamon were added to a standard diet to
determine its effects on feed intake, live weight gain, feed conversion ratio
and blood constituents. Three hundred day-old broiler chicks (Arbor-Acres) were
divided into five equal groups and treated as follows: No EO (Control group),
100 ppm EO derived from thyme (group 2), 200 ppm EO derived from thyme (group
3), 100 ppm EO derived from cinnamon (group 4) and 200 ppm EO derived from
cinnamon (group 5). The diets were prepared freshly each day. Experiments was
carried out for 42 days. Results showed that chicks fed with 200ppm EO derived
from thyme and cinnamon had significantly higher (P<0.05) feed intake, body
weight gain and feed conversion ratio, followed by chicks fed with 100 ppm EO
derived from thyme and cinnamon compared with control group which
showed the lowest performance. Moreover,
the chicks fed with ration containing EO derived from thyme and cinnamon had
reduced (P<0.05) cholesterol. The total proteins increased significantly
(P<0.05) for the groups containing 200 ppm EO derived from thyme and cinnamon.
In conclusion, EO could be considered as a potential natural growth promoter for
poultry at the level of 200 ppm, depending on the kind of EO derived from herbal
plants.