EFFECT OF INFUSIONS OF NON-ANTIBIOTIC ANTIBACTERIALS
ALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITHCEPHRADINE
ON MILK YIELD OF BUFFALOES AFFECTED WITH CLINICAL MASTITIS
M. Yousaf*, G. Muhammad1, M. Z. Khan2
and S. U. Rahman3
Department of Livestock & Dairy Development Bunir,
NWFP; Department of Clinical Medicine & Surgery; Department of Veterinary
Pathology; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author: dr.myousaf@yahoo.com
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of four
non-antibiotic antibacterials alone or in combination with cephradine in
buffaloes on milk yield of mastitis affected quarters. For this purpose, 270
clinically mastitic quarters were grouped in randomized pattern. Non-antibiotic
antibacterials viz., 2.5% chlorpromazine (2 ml), 4% lidocaine (10 ml), 10%
povidone-iodine (10 ml) and 99.5% dimethylsulphoxide (20 ml) alone and in
combination with first generation cephalosporin (cephradine 500 mg) were
instilled into clinically mastitic quarters daily for five days. The group
administered cephradine alone served as control. Mean milk yield (L/quarter per
day) was recorded before administration of treatment and over a period of 4
weeks post initiation of treatment. Among the 4 non-antibiotic antibacterials
tested alone, chlorpromazine (CPZ) showed significantly higher (P<0.05)
recuperative effect on the milk yield of clinically mastitic quarters of dairy
buffaloes. However, dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) when infused alone, further
aggravated (P<0.05) the milk yield loss, indicating negative effect on milk
yield improvement. Adjuncting cephradine with each of the non-antibiotic
antibacterials, the lidocaine-cephradine group showed the highest effect
(p<0.05) on net recovery of milk yield on day 28 post initiation of treatment.
It was concluded that that CPZ can be used in clinical mastitis in buffaloes as
a low cost alternative to expensive branded antibiotics. Further, the use of
lidocaine with cepheradnie was superior to all other combination regimens in
milk yield recovery.