Effect of Vitamin E-Selenium Administration
during Late Gestation on Productive and Reproductive Performance in
Dairy Buffaloes and on Growth Performance of their Calves
Z. I. Qureshi, M. Siddiq, L. A. Lodhi, G.
Muhammad1 and H. Jamil
Department of Theriogenology; 1Department
of Clinical Medicine & Surgery, University of
Agriculture,
Faisalabad,
Pakistan
*Corresponding author: drzafariq@hotmail.com
Abstract
The present study was planned to evaluate the
efficacy of vitamin E-selenium administration during last month of gestation in
improving the productive and reproductive performance of dairy buffaloes and on
growth performance of their calves. For this purpose, 40 Nili-Ravi buffaloes in
their last month of pregnancy were randomly divided into two groups. The
buffaloes in group 1 were treated with 10 ml of vitamin E-Se (Farvet Holland),
containing 50 mg of vitamin E and 0.5 mg of sodium selenite/ml) intramuscularly
on day 30 and 15 prior to expected date of parturition, while buffaloes in group
II served as control. All the experimental buffaloes were kept under similar
management and feeding conditions. The data on productive performance showed
that the colostrum production was 22% higher (P<0.05) in treated buffaloes
(14.15 ±
3.29L) as compared to their counterparts (11.51 ± 3.39L). The average milk production of first 90 days
of lactation was 7% higher (P>0.05) in Vit E-Se treated buffaloes (706.90 ± 314.29L) as compared to control group (663.85 ± 225.46L). Data on reproductive performance showed that
vitamin E-Se administration significantly (P<0.01) improved the conception rate
(66 vs 45%) and estrus rate (90 vs 55%). The mean calf body weight at birth and
at 4 weeks of age was higher by 3 and 12%, respectively, in calves born to
vitamin E-Se treated buffaloes, the difference was non significant (P>0.05). It
was inferred that the administration of vitamin E-Se during late gestation in
buffaloes have beneficial effect on colostrum production, post partum estrus
rates and conception rates.
Key words:
Dairy buffaloes,
Gestation,
Production,
Reproduction,
Selenium, Vitamin E