PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
JOURNAL
     
 
previous page   Pak Vet J, 2010, 30(4): 203-206   next page
 
Kappa Casein Gene Polymorphism in Holstein Chinese Cattle
 
A. E. Hamza1*, X. L. Wang and Z. P. Yang
Animal Science and Technology College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; 1Department of Animal Production, College of Veterinary Science, Nyala University, Nyala-Sudan.
*Corresponding author: hamzab2007@hotmail.com; hamzab2003@yahoo.com

Abstract   

Kappa casein gene polymorphism has received a considerable attention because of its correlation with milk quality, composition and technological properties. The polymorphism of kappa casein gene (K-CN) was detected in Holstein Chinese cattle. A 218 bp sequence in exon IV of 319 Holstein Chinese cattle blood samples were amplified using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation (PCR-SSCP) technique. Sequence analysis revealed one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) T/C SNP in exon 1V at nucleotides (80), moreover; three genotypes TT, TC and CC were also identified with following frequencies: 0.40, 0.34 and 0.26%, respectively. The allele frequency for T and C found to be 0.6 and 0.4 %, respectively. Allele frequencies in the population fitted with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (P > 0.05). Analysis of genetic polymorphism of k-casein at exon 1V exhibited medium polymorphism information content (PIC=0.36).

Key words: Holstein Chinese cattle, Kappa casein gene Polymorphism, PCR-SSCP, Single nucleotide

 
   

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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