Ethanol through Crop Route in Broilers: Effects on FCR,
Live Weight and on Different Organs
A. Naqi, M. Tariq Javed*, M. Suleman, M. Bashir
and M. Irfan
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary
Science, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad,
Pakistan
*Corresponding author:
javedmt@gmail.com;
mtjaved_uaf@hotmail.com
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the effects of
ethanol on different parameters in broilers. A-day- old broiler chicks (n = 90)
were randomly divided into five groups from A to E (negative control) at 22 days
of age. Ethanol (2, 4 and 6 ml) and tap water (6ml) were administered into the
crop from 22 to 42 days of age daily.
Administration of ethanol through a crop tube at experimental dose levels showed
a better feed conversion ratio, while lower live body weight in all treatment
groups in almost a dose-related manner. Results of different organs also
revealed significant decrease in the relative weight of most of the organs
including heart, proventriculus, kidneys, intestine, brain and pancreas. Similar
were the effects on ventricular volume (left and right). The relative weight of
the intestine decreased significantly at 28 days of age, while increased
significantly at 35 and 42 days of age. There was a significant decrease in
diameter of duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The results of the present study showed
less effect on gizzard weight, especially at 42 days. While the relative weight
of liver and lungs were not affected. We were unable to find consistent
significant gross and microscopic pathological changes in organs/tissues under
study. The study revealed that ethanol at these dose levels through crop route
has effects on live weight and relative weights of most body organs/tissues.
Key words:
Broiler chicks,
Ethanol,
FCR,
Live weight, Organ weight