The Effect of Fish Size and Condition on the Content of
Twelve Essential and Non Essential Elements in Aristichthys
nobilis from Pakistan
M. Naeem*, A. Salam,
S. S. Tahir1 and N. Rauf 1
Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin
Zakariya
University,
Multan 60800; 1Central
Laboratory for Environmental Analysis, Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, Islamabad,
Pakistan *Corresponding author:
dr_naeembzu@yahoo.com
Abstract
The correlation coefficients between fish size
(body weight and total length) and metal contents i.e. sodium (Na), potassium
(K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc
(Zn), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in whole fish (Aristichthys
nobilis) were determined.A total of
71 fish samples were collected from hatcheries and fish reservoirs located in
Islamabad and Fatehjung.
Highly significant (P<0.001) relationship between metal concentrations and fish
size was found. Most of the studied metals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd, and
Pb) were found to increase in direct proportion to an increase in body weight
indicating isometrically increase, while Mn, Fe and Co showed significant
proportional increase in metal concentration with increasing body weight
indicating positive allometry. Whereas all metals showed isometric growth,
however, Na, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Co showed positive allometry in relation to total
length. By applying multiple regression analysis calculation of correlation
coefficient (r) between different variables and wet body weight, condition
factor the value of (r) found to be highly significant (P<0.001) in examined
fish except Na, Ca, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb while for total length the same results
found except Ca, Cd, Zn and Pb. Variance inflation
factor values of regression coefficients in multiple regression analysis for
each variable were lesser than 10. It can be concluded that metal levels in fish were lower than the recommended
values in fish and fishery products set by FAO.
Key words: Aristichthys nobilis; Metal Composition;
Fish size;
Condition factor; Predictive equation