Effects of Cottonseed Meal on Hematological, Biochemical and
Behavioral Alterations in Male Japanese Quail (Coturnix
japonica)
M. Moazam Jalees, M. Zargham Khan*, M. Kashif Saleemi and Ahrar Khan
Department of Pathology,
University
of
Agriculture,
Faisalabad-38040,
Pakistan
*Corresponding author:
mzargham2000@yahoo.com
Abstract
The present study
was carried out to find toxico-pathological effects of cottonseed meal (CSM) in
male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Male birds (n=48) were equally
divided into four groups (A to D). Three isonitric and isocaloric experimental
feeds were formulated by replacing soybean meal with three levels of CSM i.e.,
13, 27 and 41%. The respective feed was offered to the birds
ad libitum for the duration of
experiment (42 days). Clinical signs, behavioral alterations, feed consumption,
body weight, absolute and relative organ weight, hematological and biochemical
parameters along with gross and histopathological lesions were studied. In group
B and C, birds were temporarily depressed but later on became active.In group D, birds remained dull and depressed and 66.7% mortality was
recorded.Body weight, absolute and
relative organ weight was non-significantly different in treatment groups
compared with control. Feed intake at week 1 was significantly low in group D
while during remaining experiment; it differed non-significantly in all the
treatment groups compared with control. Testicular volume at day 21 was
significantly (P<0.05) low in group D. Significantlylow serum total proteins and albumin in groups B and C and hematocrit
values in all the groups and hemoglobin concentration in group D were recorded
at day 42 of experiment. It was concluded that CSM 13% level did not have any deleterious
effect on the feed conversion and body weight but the reproductive performance
of the male Japanese quail was affected.
Key words:
Cottonseed meal;
Cyclopropenoid;
Gossypol;Hematology; Japanese quail; Pathology;
Serum