Effect of Administration of Withania somnifera on
Hematological and Immunological Profile of Broiler Chicks
Muhammad Mushtaq*, F. R. Durrani, N. Imtiaz, Umer Sadique1,
A. Hafeez, S. Akhtar2 and S. Ahmad3
Department of Poultry Science, 1Department of
Animal Health, 2Department of Livestock, 3Department
of Animal Breeding and Genetics, KPK Agricultural University
Peshawar, Pakistan
*Corresponding author:zonail143@gmail.com
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the performance of broiler chickens based on
hematological and immunological profile, upon inclusion of aqueous extract of
Withaniasomnifera (W.somnifera) in their drinking water.
For this purpose, two hundred forty (240) one-day-old broiler chicks were
purchased from a local hatchery and divided into four groups i.e. WST-0, WST-I,
WST-II and WST-III. Group WST-0 was kept as control, while chicks in group
WST-I, WST-II and WST-III were administered in their drinking water with an
extract of W.somnifera at 10, 20 and 30g/L, for 35
days, starting from day 1 of age. Feed intake, body weights were recorded on
regular basis and hematological and immunological profile of the birds was
analyzed at the end of experiment. Administration of
W.somnifera extract in the drinking
water resulted in significantly higher feed intake and body weights of the birds
at all the dose levels. An increase in the values of Hb, PCV and TLC was also
noted in the treatment groups. A non significant difference was noted in the
count of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and monocytes in all treatment
groups as compared to control. Antibodies titers against IB and IBD were
significantly higher in all treatment groups as compare to the values shown by
the chicks in control group. Findings of this study indicated that
administration of W.somnifera extract to broiler chicks
improve their feed intake, body weight gain, hematological profile and
immunological status.