Molecular Detection of Avian Infectious
Bronchitis Virus Serotypes from Clinically Suspected Broiler Chicken
Flocks in
Fars
Province of
Iran
Seyedeh Leila Poorbaghi1, Ali
Mohammadi2* and Keramat Asasi3
1Department
of Clinical Science; 2Department of Pathobiology and
Poultry Research Center; 3Department of Clinical Science
and Poultry Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz
University, Shiraz, Iran *Corresponding author:
mohammad@shirazu.ac.ir
Abstract
This study was conducted to detect the serotypes
Arkansas,
Connecticut, Beaudette and Florida in broiler chicken farms in Farsprovince of
Iran. The samples were obtained from 32 broiler chicken
farms experiencing respiratory signs with high mortality and clinically
diagnosed as avian infectious bronchitis. Total RNAs were extracted from the
scrapped mucosa of tracheas and RT-PCR tests were performed using different
types of primers including Del1 (F, R), (XCE-1, 2), (XCE-3 & BCE-1), (XCE-3 & MCE-1), S1 OLIGO (F, R) and S1 OLIGO NEW (F, R).
Infectious bronchitis virus was detected in 72% poultry farms. The serotypes
4/91 and Massachusetts were detected in 47.9
and 21.8% farms, respectively, but the serotypes in 7 farms
remained unclear. The results showed that there is no evidence for the presence
of serotypes
Arkansas,
Connecticut, Beaudette and Florida in broiler chicken farms in Farsprovince of
Iran.