Vertebral Absence in a Lamb with Vitamin A Deficiency
Nektarios D. Giadinis*, Nikolaos G. Papaioannou1,
Panagiota Tsaousi1, Asimakis Koutsoumpas2,
Anna Fytianou and Harilaos Karatzias
Clinic of Farm Animals; 1Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
Greece; 2Alexander S. Onasis, Public Benefit Foundation,
Greece
*Corresponding author:
ngiadini@vet.auth.gr
Abstract
A single female lamb aged 2 days old was submitted to the Clinic of Farm
Animals,
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece as
it was unable to stand.At
clinical examination, the lamb was found alert and was in sternal recumbency.
External palpation across the spinal column revealed absence of the dorsal
vertebral bodies. Hematology and blood biochemical profile were within the
normal limits, except for serum vitamin A level that was below the detected
limit. Postmortem examination revealed absence of cervical, thoracic (1st
through 7th), lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae while the 8th
through 13th thoracic vertebrae with the corresponding ribs appeared
normal. Abdominal dissection showed swelling and congestion of kidneys and
liver. Abnormal malformations were not observed in the urogenital and
gastro-intestinal system of the lamb, as well as concominant soft tissue
defects. Liver copper was within normal
range while liver vitamin A levels were below the detected level.
Key words: Congenital
malformation,
Hypovitaminosis A, Lamb,
Vertebral absence