Pathogenesis and Immunohistochemical Studies of Caprine
Pleuropneumonia in Experimentally Infected Goats
Umer Sadique*, Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry1, Muhammad Younus
Rana2, Aftab Ahmad Anjum3, Zahoor-Ul-Hassan,
Abdul Sajid and Muhammad Mushtaq
Department of Animal Health, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural
University Peshawar-25130, Pakistan; 1Faculty of
Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakerya University Multan; 2College
of Veterinary and Animal Science, Jhang; 3Department of
Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore,
Pakistan
*Corresponding author: druskhattak@yahoo.com
Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate the pathogenesis of caprine pleuropneumonia
(CPP) in the experimentally inoculated goats with
Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies
Capri (Mmc).
For this purpose, 12 goats (Group B) were inoculated with bacterial isolates
of Mmc while four goats were kept as
untreated control (Group A). Clinical signs of the disease were recorded twice
daily.Two goats from group B were
sacrificed on weekly basis to demonstrate gross pathological lesions in
different organs. Tissue samples from lungs, trachea, liver, heart, kidney,
spleen, and small intestines were preserved for histopathological studies. The
lungs and lymph nodes were preserved to demonstrate the antigen in tissue by
using immuno- histochemical technique. The disease was successfully reproduced
in all infected goats with severe manifestation. The clinical signs and gross
lesions of the disease were mild at the beginning and became severe at the third
and fourth weeks and then progressed to moderate and chronic forms. The
histopathological lesions characteristic of CPP were found in all the organs.
Antigen of Mmc was detected in tissue
sections of lungs and lymph nodes. In conclusion, the disease was efficiently
reproduced in experimental animals that showed acute septicemic form with lethal
outcome.