Effect of Optimized Treatment of Donor Cells on the Efficiency of
Production of SCNT-Cloned Mastiffs
Sun Woo Park1,2, Yeon Woo Jeong1, Joung Joo
Kim1, Kyeong Hee Ko1, Se Heon Jeong1,2,
Yeon Ik Jeong1, Hye Young Son1, Mohammad
Shamim Hossein1, Yeun Wook Kim1, Sang Hwan
Hyun1,2*, Taeyoung Shin1 and Woo Suk Hwang1
1SooAm
Biotech Research Foundation, 1024-39 Saam-ri, Wonsam-myeon,
Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 449-872, South Korea; 2Laboratory
of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Chungbuk National University, 410 Sungbong-ro, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju,
361-763 South Korea
*Correspondence Author:
hwangws@sooam.org;
shhyun@cbu.ac.kr
Abstract
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is an alternative potential tool for the
conservation of endangered. In this study, somatic cells were collected from a
purebred 9-month-old male mastiff and an 11-month-old female mastiff. Oocytes
that had been matured in vivo were
retrieved from outbred dogs by laparoscopy. We used cycling cells as donor cells
for SCNT. A total of 289 oocytes were reconstructed with each male or female
somatic cell and then fused/activated simultaneously by electrical stimulation.
Finally, 224 embryos were transferred to 16 recipients that had been
synchronized naturally. The efficiency of delivery of cloned dogs (7.1%) was
threefold higher than in previous reports. Moreover, one surrogate delivered
four identical cloned female Tibetan Mastiff puppies; another three surrogates
each delivered triplets. Microsatellite analysis demonstrated the genotypic
identity of the cloned puppies. Thus, our study has demonstrated techniques that
improve significantly the overall efficiency of SCNT in the canine species.