Interactions between TNF-α,
LTF and mLYZ Gene Variants in Determining Somatic Cell
Count in Jersey Cows
K. Wojdak-Maksymiec* and K.
Mikolajczyk
West Pomeranien
University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Animal
Biotechnology and Breeding, Chair of Animal Genetics and Breeding,
71-466 Szczecin, ul. Doktora Judyma 6,
Poland *Coressponding author:kwojdak@zut.edu.pl
Abstract
The aim of the research was to establish if there are
any statistically significant associations between the polymorphisms of the
selected genes (TNF-α, LTF, mLYZ) and
natural log-transformed SCC (LnSCC) and search for possible interactions between
the genetic variants of the selected genes in determining various SCC values in
milk. The study included 171
Jersey
cows. Two alternative approaches were compared: the
standard simple model accounting for the additive effect of a single
locus only, and the full model
including both additive and dominance effects of TNF-α,
LTF and
mLYZ as well as the interactions between them. The results obtained with the full model are different
from those obtained with the standard model including only the additive effects
of individual genes. The results presented above prove the existence of complex
functional interactions between lactoferrin, lysozyme and tumor necrosis factor
and suggest that the alleles of the genes that encode them might interact with
each other too.