Bioactivity Evaluation of Certain Hepatic Enzymes in Blood Plasma
and Milk of Holstein
Cows
Ping Liu1,2, Bao Xiang He1,2,*, Xian Ling Yang§2,
Xiao Lu Hou§2, Jian Bin Han2, Yin Hua Han2, Pei Nie2,Hui Fang Deng2
and Xiang Hong Du2
1Institute
of Animal Reproduction, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005,
People’s Republic of China; 2Clinical Veterinary
Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi
University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, People’s Republic of China
*Corresponding Author:hbx5817@163.com
Abstract
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyl-
transferase (GGT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are important catabolic
enzymes, which play an important role in liver function of animals. The
activities of these enzymes were monitored in milk and blood plasma and
association between them was determined through regression analysis. Samples of
milk and blood were collected from 35 housed multiparous Holstein cows 3-9 weeks postpartum. The results showed
that there were significantly positive correlations for these four enzymes
between the enzyme activities in milk and blood plasma (ALT, rs=0.852,
Ρ<0.001; AST, rs=0.341, Ρ<0.001; GGT, rs=0.628, Ρ<0.001;
ALP, rs=0.707, Ρ<0.001). Compared to the blood plasma, the activities
of ALT (Ρ<0.05) and AST (Ρ<0.001) in milk appeared significantly lower, while
the activities of GGT and ALP were significantly higher (Ρ<0.001). With the
regression models, it seems that detection of ALT, AST, GGT and ALP activities
in milk may be an alternative way to monitor the liver function of cows.
Therefore, this study is an initial step for studying the liver function through
detection of these enzymes in milk.