Serum Progesterone and Estradiol-17β Profiles in Nili Ravi Buffaloes
(Bubalus bubalis) with and without Dystocia
Muhammad Amjad. Ali, Laeeq Akbar Lodhiand Faiz-ul-Hassan1*
Department of Theriogenology; 1Department of Animal
Breeding and Genetics, University
of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
*Corresponding author: faizabg@gmail.com
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare serum hormone profiles (progesterone and
estradiol-17-β) in buffaloes with dystocia and unassisted calving in three
agro-ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan.One hundred and seventy three buffaloes (n=173) with assisted (dystocia)
and unassisted calving (normal birth) were sampled for study. The results showed
that the buffaloes suffering with dystocia had significantly higher (P<0.05)
mean serum progesterone level compared with those having normal calving. The
comparison amongst the agro-ecological zones revealed that serum progesterone
level of dystocia cases in buffaloes of northern irrigated zone was
significantly lower (P<0.05) compared with those in the southern irrigated zone
and the arid zone, whereas the latter two did not differ between each other. No
difference was observed in serum progesterone levels in normal buffaloes when
compared amongst three agro-ecological zones. The serum estradiol-17β profile
showed a significant (P<0.05) lower level in buffaloes with dystocia as compared
to those with normal calving. Mean serum estradiol-17β level in the buffaloes
affected with dystocia in the northern irrigated zone was significantly lower
(P<0.05) compared to those in the southern irrigated zone and the arid zone
wherein the latter two did not differ between each other.