Performance and Health of Group-Housed Calves
Kept in Igloo Calf Hutches and Calf Barn
Jerzy Wójcik*, Renata Pilarczyk, Anna Bilska,
Ottfried
Weiher1 and Peter Sanftleben1
Department of Ruminant
Science, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin,
Poland; 1Institute
of Animal Production, State Research Institute for Agriculture and
Fishery, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,Germany
*Corresponding author: jerzy.wojcik@zut.edu.pl
Abstract
Group-reared calves are
usually housed in common buildings, such as calf barns of all sorts; however,
there are concerns about this practice due to problems such as an increased
incidence of diseases and poor performance of the calves. Group calf rearing
using igloo hutches may be a solution combining the benefits of individual and
group housing systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate group-reared calves
housed in igloo-type hutches compared with those housed in common calf barns.
The experiment was carried out on a large private dairy farm located in Vorpommern,
Germany. A total of 90 Deutsche-Holstein bull
calves were assigned to 2 treatment groups: the calf-barn group, with calves
grouped in pens in a building, and the igloo-hutch group, with calves housed in
outdoor enclosures with an access to group igloo-style hutches. Calves entering
the 84-day experiment were at an average age of about three weeks, with the mean
initial body weight of about 50 kg. The calves housed in the group igloo hutches
attained higher daily weight gains compared to those housed in the calf barn
(973 vs 721 g/day), consumed more solid feeds (concentrate,
corn grain and maize silage): (1.79 vs 1.59 kg/day), and less milk
replacer (5.51 vs 6.19 kg/day), had also a lower incidence of respiratory
diseases (1.24 vs 3.57%) with a shorter persistence of the illness.
Key words: Body weight gains; Calves; Feed intake; Group rearing; Health