Comparative Epidemiological Study of Infectious Bursal Disease of
Commercial Broiler Birds in Bangladesh
and China
Md Harunur Rashid, Chunyi
Xue, Md Taohidul Islam1, Md
Rafiqul Islam2,
Zheng She and Yongchang Cao*
State Key Laboratory of
Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou, 510006, P R China, 1Department of Medicine,
Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University,
Bangladesh,
2Department of Medicine and Surgery, Sylhet
Agricultural University, Bangladesh
*Correspondence author: caoych@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Abstract
A systematic field study was
undertaken on the outbreaks of infectious bursal disease (IBD) during the period
from June 2010 to May 2011 in commercial broiler farms of Bangladesh (562) and China (89). Overall prevalence due
to the disease was recorded as 12.13 and 7.11% for
Bangladesh
and China, respectively, and
mortality rate was 5.25 and 2.42% for Bangladesh
and China,
respectively. Dullness, depression, anorexia, ruffled feathers, inability to
move and yellowish white diarrhea were observed in almost all the IBD-affected
flocks. At necropsy, the gross lesions were observed mainly in the bursa of
Fabricius followed by changes in thigh and breast muscles. Outbreaks of the
disease were recorded throughout the year. Seasonal influence of IBD showed a
significantly (P<0.05) higher prevalence 13.47% and mortality rate 7.73% in
winter season in Bangladesh.
On the other hand, in China,
significantly higher prevalence 6.53% and mortality rate 3.16% was found in
summer season. Significantly higher prevalence and mortality rate was observed
in the young birds (≤5 weeks of age) than older birds in both the countries. The
outbreak of IBD was also found in vaccinated birds (P<0.05) of the two
countries. The findings of the study indicated the difference of occurrence of
IBD in Bangladesh and China, thereby
would help to develop appropriate control strategies for both the countries.