Existence of Coccidiosis and Associated Risk
Factors in Broiler Chickens in Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Hafiz Allah Bachaya1, Rao Zahid Abbas2*,
Muhammad Asif Raza3, Zafar Iqbal4,
Tauseef Ur Rehman2, Wasim Baber2 and Riaz
Hussain2
1Poultry
Production Center Muzaffargarh, Livestock & Dairy Development
Department, Punjab; 2Department of Pathobiology,
University College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia
University of Bahawalpur; 3Department of Animal Sciences,
Ghazi University, DG Khan; 4Department of Parasitology,
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
*Corresponding author: raouaf@hotmail.com
Abstract
The present study was carried out to determine
the prevalence of coccidiosis in broiler chickens in district Muzaffargarh-Punjab-Pakistan.
Out of 500 gut samples examined, during the months of July 2009 to June 2010,
the overall prevalence found was 65%. Two hundred fecal droppings from different
broiler farms were also investigated during the same period. The prevalence of
coccidial infection among adult broiler chickens was 30.18% and among young
broiler chickens was 65.95%. Four species of Eimeria;
Eimeria tenella (40.92%), Eimeria maxima (31.38%), Eimeria mitis (18.15%) and Eimeria necatrix (9.53%) were recorded. The
prevalence of Eimeria infections was
highest in the month of September (73.68%), while lowest during April (47.83%).
The prevalence of coccidiosis was higher at the farms where the management
practices were not satisfactory particularly keeping the litter dry. A strong
correlation was found between the prevalence of coccidiosis and age of the
chickens.