Retrospective Study of a New Standardized
Acupuncture Treatment Protocol on Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Diseases
in 84 Dogs
Ching Ming Liu1 and Chung Tien Lin2*
1National
Taiwan University Veterinary Hospital, Da’an Dist., Taipei 106;
2Institute of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of
Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
R.O.C. *Corresponding author:
ctlin@ntu.edu.tw
Abstract
Acupuncture is a conservative treatment for
neurologic deficits expressing pain, paraparesis, or paralysis in dogs. There
are many Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) experiences and
theories. This retrospective study was conducted
in 84 dogs of different breeds divided into two main groups: the non-surgery
(n=65) and post-intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) surgery (n=19) groups, which
were referred to our practice for TCVM treatment due to thoracolumbar spinal
cord disease. A new standardized protocol of four options comprised
mainly of the Hua-tuo-jiaji (HTJJ), GB30, GB34, LIV3, LI4 acupoints
was performed. These options consisted of
gradual treatment with dry needle acupuncture (AP) and electro-acupuncture (EAP)
applied to the thoracolumbar spinal cord area depending on the disease severity.
Duration of sign, improvement time, and recovery time
were recorded.
In the non-surgery group, the success rate was
95%. The mean improvement time was 13.1 days, the average number of
acupuncture sessions was 4 while the mean recovery time was 27.5 days, with 6.5 sessions. In
the post-IVDD surgery group, good outcomes were achieved in 74% of
the dogs. The mean improvement time was
18.6 days, with an average of 6.1 sessions while the
mean recovery time was 53 days, with an
average of 11.6 sessions. We concluded that there was no significant statistical
difference between AP and EAP in the efficacy without breed predisposition and
the severity impacted the prognosis. This new acupuncture method had favorable
efficacy in clinical cases.