Modulating Effect of Peppermint and Eucalyptus Essential Oils on
vVND Infected Chickens
MHH Awaad1, MAA Afify1, SA
Zoulfekar1, Faten F Mohammed2, MA Elmenawy3
and HM Hafez4*
1Department
of Poultry Diseases; 2Departement of Pathology, Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt; 3Faculty
of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt; 4Institute of
Poultry Diseases, Free University, Berlin, Germany;
*Corresponding author: hafez@vetmed.fu-berlin.de
Abstract
Treatment of broiler chickens with the peppermint
and eucalyptus essential oils blend improved protection and productive
performance as compared with the infected positive control birds. It decreased
total mortality, increased final body weight, and decreased final feed
conversion ratio (FCR) (P≤0.05). The peppermint and eucalyptus essential oils
blend had a positive effect on macroscopic and microscopic lesion scoring and
enhanced HI and ELISA titers against Newcastle disease virus vaccine, as
compared to their untreated control groups (P≤0.05). In conclusion; the
peppermint and eucalyptus essential oils blend used in the present investigation
significantly controlled vVND infection where it has immuno-modulatory effect
and positively evoked the immune response against this very hot
challenging virus which is of great
devastating economic impact on poultry industry.