Ultraviolet Type B-Radiation-Induced Hyperplasia and Seborrheic
Keratosis is Reduced by Application of Commercial Sunscreens
Azad K Saeed1*,
Snur MA
Hassan1 and Nali A
Maaruf2
1Department of Anatomy and Histopathology, College of
Veterinary Medicine, Sulaimani University, Kurdistan-Iraq; 2Department
of Anatomy and Histology, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical
University, Kurdistan-Iraq;
*Corresponding author:
azad.saeed@univsul.edu.iq
Abstract
Fifty-six mice were classified
into four groups; Group A (control group, n=8), Group B (exposure group, n=16),
Group C (n=16) treated with sunscreen 15 minutes before UVB irradiations and
group D (n=16) sunscreen treated 60
minutes before UVB exposure. Mice were irradiated 30 minutes 5days/week (12
weeks), and group C-D treatedfive days/week (12 weeks). Skin samples
were taken in the mid and end of the
experiment. The result of this study revealed
that, epidermal thickness in group A was 7.155µm. At the mid-period of the
experiment, severe epidermal hyperplasia was observed in group B with epidermal
thickness 118.712µm, while in group C and D mild to moderate epidermal
hyperplasia were noted with decreasing epidermal thickness to 64.154 and
90.042µm respectively. At the end of the experiment in Group B epidermal
thickness reached to 281.35µm with seborrheic keratosis development, whereas in
group C and D totally inhibited the development
of seborrheic keratosis and epidermal thickness decreased again into 42.347 and
55.915µm. In conclusion, chronic UVB
radiation-led to epidermal hyperplasia and seborrheic keratosis,
sunscreen prevented the development of seborrheic keratosis and decreased the
UVB-induced epidermal hyperplasia.