Diagnosis of Ovarian Follicular Cyst in a Beetal
Goat by Ultrasonography and Treatment with GnRH-PGF2α
Muhammad Irfan-ur-Rehman Khan1*,
Muhammad Ejaz-ul-Haq1, Abdul Rehman1, Imran
Mohsin2, Mubbashar Hassan1, Nasim Ahmad1
and Rehana Kausar3
1Department
of Theriogenology; 2Department of Livestock Production,
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan;
3Principal Scientist, Animal Reproductive Endocrinology Group,
Animal Science Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and
Biology, Faisalabad, Pakistan *Corresponding author: irfan.khan@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
A one year old healthy Beetal goat with
nymphomaniac signs was diagnosed for ovarian follicular cyst via transrectal
ultrasonography. Two ovarian scans at 10-days interval revealed an anechoic mass
>10 mm in diameter with thin echogenic wall on the right ovary. The follicular
cyst was treated with single dose of GnRH (50µg; i.m., Day 0), followed by a
luteolytic dose of PGF2α (0.075 mg, i.m.) on
Day 11. The efficacy of the treatment was determined by monitoring
ultrasonographic changes in follicular cyst on Days 0, 11 and 16, and by
measuring plasma estradiol and progesterone concentrations on Days 0, 3, 6, 7,
11, 13 and 16. After GnRH treatment, Latinization of follicular cyst occurred
and plasma progesterone concentration increased in tandem with the
decrease in estradiol concentration. After
PGF2α treatment, luteinized cyst regressed and plasma progesterone
concentration decreased while of estradiol increased. The goat expressed estrus
84 h after PGF2α. In conclusion, the
combination of GnRH-PGF2α is an effective therapy for a
follicular cyst in Beetal goat.