Adenoviral Gizzard Erosions in Commercial Layer
Chickens
Katarzyna Domanska-Blicharz1* and
Ryszard Bartczak2
1Department
of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Al.
Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland; 2Private
Veterinary Practice, ul. Czeresniowa 21, 55-002 Kamieniec Wroclawski,
Poland *Corresponding author:domanska@piwet.pulawy.pl
Abstract
This case report describes a
series of gizzard erosion outbreaks in two farms
of commercial layers flocks at the age of 19, 25, 30 and 73
weeks observed in the period between 2012 and 2015. The clinical signs,
course of disease and mortality in all cases were similar. The post-mortem
examinations revealed dark-brownish contents in crops, esophagus, proventriculus,
gizzards, and duodenums, as well as haemorrhagic changes in provetriculus and
ablations of the overlaying keratinoid layers in the gizzards. Histopathology
showed the presence of intranuclear inclusion bodies in gizzard epithelial cells
and molecular findings confirmed the presence of fowl adenoviruses A. It seems
that the virus persisted on the farm during this four-year period andtemperature fluctuations were to be the probable factors predisposing the
clinical course of disease.