Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Captive Birds in Punjab,
Pakistan
Muhammad Zeeshan Akram1, Muhammad
Arfan Zaman1, Hassan Jalal1, Saima Yousaf2,
Asfand Yar Khan3, Muhammad Zahid Farooq1,
Tauseef-ur-Rehman4, Arbab Sikandar5,Muhammad
Fiaz Qamar1, Dwight D Bowman6 and Tariq
Hussain7
1Department
of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences sub
Campus College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang 35200,
Pakistan (CVAS); 2Department of Zoology, Wildlife and
Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 3Department
of Clinical Sciences, CVAS; 4Department of Parasitology,
University College of Veterinary & Animal Science, The Islamia
University of Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan; 5Department of
Basic Sciences, CVAS; 6Department of Microbiology and
Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University,
Ithaca, New York 14853-6401, USA; 7Department of
Pharmacology and Toxicology, CVAS, Jhang, Pakistan *Corresponding author: arfan.zaman@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
A survey was conducted to investigate the point
prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI)
parasites of captive birds. Fecal samples from 613 captive birds belonging to 19
species were examined from Gujranwala and Jhang districts by using direct and
indirect methods under the microscope.
Protozoa, nematodes, cestodes and
trematodes contributed 69.33, 35.39, 6.61 and 0%, respectively, to the overall
prevalence of 54.32%.The predominant
parasite species were in the genera Eimeria (67.87%), followed by
Ascaridia (33.93%), Capillaria (11.41%) and Hymenolepsis
(6.61%). Age and rearing systems of birds were considered as risk factors for GI
parasites. Adult captive birds were more commonly infected (58.05%) than
yearlings (37.27). The captive birds reared in aviaries had a higher prevalence
of infection (83.51%) than cage-birds (49.23%). In light of these findings, age
and rearing systems were identified as highly significant risk factors (P<0.05)
for Gl parasitic infection in the captive birds.
To Cite This Article: Akram MZ, Zaman MA, Jalal H, Yousaf S, Khan AY,
Farooq MZ, Rehman TU, Sikandar A, Qamar MF, Bowman DD and Hussain T,
2019. Prevalence of gastrointestinal
parasites of captive birds in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak Vet J, 39(1):
132-134.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.123