Molecular Typing of
Brucella abortus Strains Isolated from Cattle in Different Districts
of Pakistan Based on Bruce-Ladder-PCR andMLVA-16
Assays
Shahzad Ali1*, Shamim Akhter2,
Iahtasham Khan3, Haroon Ahmed4, Abdul Maalik1,
Heinrich Neubauer5, Falk Melzer5 and Hosny
El-Adawy5,6
1Wildlife
Epidemiology and Molecular Microbiology Laboratory (One Health
Research Group), Department of Wildlife and Ecology,
University of Veterinary
and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Pir Mehr
Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 3Department
of Epidemiology and Public Health,
University of Veterinary
and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; 4Department of
Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT);
Park Road, Chakh
Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan; 5Institute of Bacterial
Infection and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Jena, Germany;
6Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University,
Kafr El-Sheikh, 35516, Egypt *Corresponding author: shahzad.ali@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
Bovine brucellosis is endemic in Pakistan. But
little is known about the prevalent
Brucella species and biovars. We have performed molecular typing of 17
Brucella isolates from cattle by Bruce-Ladder-PCR
and Multiple-Locus Variable number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA)-16 genotyping.
These Brucella isolates were recovered
from aborted fetuses, milk samples and vaginal swabs from recently aborted
cattle in different districts in Pakistan. All isolates were confirmed by
conventional culture methods and PCR.
All strains had identical MLVA-16 profiles. Results of this study concluded that
the same genotype of B. abortus is
circulating in different districts of Pakistan which considered as the main risk
of spread of this infection in Pakistan. This data will be helpful to develop
prevention and control strategies for human and bovine brucellosis in Pakistan.
To Cite This Article:
Ali S, Akhter S, Khan I, Ahmed H, Maalik A,
Neubauer H, Melzer F, El-Adawy HH, 2019. Molecular typing of
Brucella abortus isolated from cattle
in different districts of Pakistan based on Bruce-ladder-PCR and MLVA-16 assays.
Pak Vet J, 39(3): 463-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.014