Anatomy and Morphometry of Major Salivary Glands of Domestic Cats with
Relation to their Histological Features
YaraS Abouelela1*,
Haithem A Farghali2, Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed3 and
Reem RT1
1Department
of Anatomy and Embryology; 2Department of Surgery,
Anesthesiology and Radiology;
3Department
of Cytology and histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo
University, 12211, Egypt
*Corresponding author:
yarasayed89@gmail.com
Abstract
The
normal descriptive anatomical and histological studies
on feline major salivary
glands were estimated. We
were focusing on clinically valuable glands; parotid,
mandibular and sublingual salivary glands, and their ductal pathways by making
sialography and papillary cannulation, that can help surgeons in their surgical
approach. The work was carried out on seven cadaver domestic cats of both sexes. Anatomical
dissection was performed to separate each gland and its duct. A novel papillary
cannulation technique was achieved along with the radiographical study which
occurred by injectingthe
ductal papillae with lead oxide dissolved in turpentine oil. Our findings
asserted that the parotid gland was caudal to the mandible witha serous secretory unit. Its papilla was located dorsally in the upper buccal
mucosa with a curved bent to prevent its occlusion with food particles. Thus,
sialocoele was rarely seen in the parotid gland. The mandibular and sublingual salivary glands were
closely connected in one compact membrane that has both serous and mucous endpieces. Their ducts passed together in the intermandibular
space till they opened in the sublingual caruncles that are easily obstructed by food remnants. Therefore, they are more susceptible to sialocoele.
The zygomatic gland was the deepest, while the molar gland appeared at the
mandibular lip, which is composed mainly of
mucous adenomeres.
Eventually, we could provide in the current study a complete descriptive atlas of the major salivary glands of
domestic cats, and we explained why sialocoeleoccurs more frequently in
mandibulo-sublingual glands than in parotid glands.
To Cite This Article:
Abouelela YS, Fargali HA, Ahmed ZSO and Reem RT,
2022. Anatomy and morphometry of major salivary glands of domestic cats with
relation to their histological features. Pak Vet J, 42(1): 81-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2021.079