Trends in Frequency, Potential Risks and Antibiogram of
E. coli Isolated from Semi-Intensive Dairy Systems
Muhammad Ahsan Anwar1, Sidra Aziz2,
Khurram Ashfaq1, Amjad Islam Aqib3*, Muhammad
Shoaib4,5, Muhammad Aamir Naseer1, Mughees
Aizaz Alvi1, Iqra Muzammil6, Zeeshan Ahmad
Bhutta1,7, Huma Sattar8, Arslan Saleem9,
Tean Zaheer10 and Fakhara Khanum11 and Asif
Mahmood12
1Department
of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, 38000- Pakistan; 2Tehsil Head Quarter
Hospital, Mankera-30060, Pakistan; 3Department of
Medicine, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,
Bahawalpur, 63100 Pakistan; 4Key Laboratory of New Animal
Drug Project, Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Veterinary
Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Affairs/ Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
of CAAS, 730050 Lanzhou, PR China; 5Institute of
Microbiology, Faculty of Life, Social, and Physical Sciences, Gulab
Devi Educational Complex, Lahore-54600 Pakistan; 6Department
of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Lahore, 54000-Pakistan; 7Laboratory of
Biochemistry and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of
Korea;
8Institute
of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore,
Pakistan;
9School
of Engineering and Design Technische Universität München,
Arcisstraße 2180333 München, Germany; 10Department of
Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000,
Pakistan; 11National Institute of Food Science and
Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan;
12Veterinary Research Institute Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
*Corresponding author:
amjadislamaqib@cuvas.edu.pk
Abstract
Semi-intensive dairy
systems are prevailing in tropical and subtropical countries that need to be
probed for public health concern pathogens. The current study was designed to
map trends in prevalence of dairy-originated
E. coli, associated risk factors, and altering
in-vitro drug susceptibility patterns. A total of n=200 subclinical
mastitis milk samples were intended to be collected using purposive sampling
method from semi-intensive dairy systems for which n=764 dairy animals (n=440
buffaloes, n=324 cattle) were screened. Standard biochemical and microbiological
methods coupled with polymerase chain reaction (23sRNA) were applied to identify
E. coli
from subclinical milk samples.
The study, overall,found a 26.18% (200/764) prevalence of subclinical mastitis and
13.50% (27/200) E. coli from
subclinical samples. Among assumed
risk factors, lack of use of teat dip (OR=8.26, C.I. = 2.73–24.91), higher age
groups (OR=17.87, C.I. = 4.42–72.16), parity number >3 (OR=3.68, C.I. =
1.59–8.49), underweight animals (OR=2.89, C.I. = 1.11–7.53), and mid-lactation
(OR=14.94, C.I. = 3.04–73.24) were dominant potential risk factors for
E. coli infection. Antibiogram showed
42.86 and 21.43% of E. coli isolates resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanate
and oxytetracycline, respectively. It was noted that more than 40% (42.86, 60.87, 57.89,
66.86, and 67.86%) of E. coli fall in intermediate susceptible cadre
against 62.5% of tested antibiotics. In conclusion, increasing percentages of
E. coli, higher number of potential risk factors, and antibiotic
susceptibility inclining towards resistance demands stern compliance in
anticipated time to avoid any grave situation.
To Cite This Article:
Anwar MA, Aziz S,
Ashfaq K, Aqib AI, Shoaib M, Naseer MA, Alvi MA, Muzammil I, Bhutta ZA, Sattar
H, Saleem A, Zaheer T, Khanum F and Mahmood A, 2022.
Trends in frequency, potential risks, and antibiogram of E. coli
isolated from semi-intensive dairy systems. Pak Vet J, 42(2): 167-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.018