Evaluating the Effectiveness of Multidrug Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
Mastitis Vaccines in Dairy Cattle
Rai Khuda Dad1, Muhammad Avais*1, Jawaria Ali
Khan1 and Aftab Ahmad Anjum2
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Lahore-54000-Pakistan;
2Institute of Microbiology, University of
Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore-54000-Pakistan *Corresponding author:mavais@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
Indiscriminate use of antibiotics to treat
Staphylococcus aureus bovine mastitis
may impair mammary glands immune function and develop bacterial resistance.
Consequently, developing alternative remedies to treat mastitis is imperative.
Current study evaluated plain multidrug resistant
S. aureus vaccine(PMRSAV), Montanide oil adjuvanted multidrug resistant
S. aureus vaccine (MMRSAV), and
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvanted multidrug resistant
S. aureus vaccine (AMRSAV) in
lactating dairy cattle. Serum samples through IHA revealed that MMRSAV provoked
maximum antibody titer at day 90 (274.4±0.41) whereas AMRSAV (147±0.46) and
PMRSAV (78.8±0.44) produced highest antibody response at day 60. The cumulative
mean serum IHA antibody titer was recorded highest for MMRSAV (148.4) than
AMRSAV (78.4) and PMSAV (34.1). The peak milk whey antibody titer was seen at
day 60 for PMRSAV (9±0.23) and AMRSAV (14.7±0.24) whereas it was observed
highest at day 90 in MMRSAV (26.2±0.25). Somatic cell count (SSC: × 105
mL-1) observed decline trend in all the vaccinated cattle until
day 90 for PMRSAV (1.449±0.219), day 120 for MMRSAV (1.201±0.097) and AMRSAV
(1.327±0.104). During study period, the highest quarter-based incidence was
observed in control group (25%) followed by PMRSAV (17.5%), AMRSAV (10%) and
MMRSAV (5%) resulting incidence reduction (80%) for MMRSAV followed by AMRSAV
(60%) and PMRSAV (30%). Post challenge lowest overall mean somatic cell count
was recorded in group vaccinated with MMRSAV (2.323±0.46) followed by AMRSAV
(3.006±0.43), PMRSAV (3.759±0.82) and unvaccinated control group D (7.798±1.11).
The study concluded that MMRSAV is the most effective in preventing multidrug
resistant S. aureus mastitis in dairy
cattle.
To Cite This Article:
Dad RK, Avais M, Khan JA, Anjum AA
2022.
Evaluating the effectiveness of multidrug resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
mastitis vaccines in dairy cattle.
Pak Vet J, 42(3): 300-307.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.038