1Department
of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Veterinary
Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Specialized Campus, 79
Gobong-ro, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do 54596 Republic of Korea; 2Department
of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Sudan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box No. 204, Hilat
Kuku, Khartoum, Sudan; 3Korea Basic Science Institute
Jeonju Center, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea #Both authors contributed equally to this work as
co-first authors. *Corresponding author:abbasj@jbnu.ac.kr (SJ Kim),
kang-hs@jbnu.ac.kr (HS Kang).
Abstract
Gibberellic acid (GBA) is a natural plant growth
hormone, controlling many developmental processes. In order to explore the
protective effects of GBA against Thioacetamide (TAA)-induced acute liver
toxicity, thirty male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly allocated into six
groups (5 rats/group); Normal control (NC): received distilled water (DW) per os
(p.o.), GBA only: received (20 mg/kg, p.o.) of GBA, TAA: received DW and TAA
(350 mg/kg, i.p.), GBA 5: received GBA (5 mg/kg, p.o.) and TAA (350 mg/kg, i.p.),
GBA 10: received GBA (10 mg/kg, p.o.) and TAA (350 mg/kg, i.p.), and GBA 20:
received GBA (20 mg/kg, p.o.) and TAA (350 mg/kg, i.p.). Blood and plasma were
collected for biochemical analysis while liver tissues were harvested and
preserved for histological analysis. The results confirmed the TAA-induced acute
liver toxicity by the significantly increased liver enzymes, hypoglycemia,
hypoxia, polycythemia, and metabolic acidosis as compared with NC. However,
pretreatment of TAA-intoxicated rats with GBA indicated the hepatoprotective
effects by reducing liver enzyme levels significantly and alleviating hepatic
lesions in a dose-dependent manner.
To Cite This Article:
Makki HMM, Adam GO, Yang DK, Tungalag T, Lee SJ,
Kim JS, Kim SJ, Kang HS 2022. Effects of gibberellic acid on thioacetamide-induced
acute liver toxicity in sprague-dawley rats.
Pak Vet J, 42(4): 481-486.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.025