PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
JOURNAL
     
 
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Epidemiological investigation of Staphylococcus aureus Infection in Dairy Cattle in Anhui, China
 
Junjun Liu1,§, Xin Wang2,§, Chongliang Bi2,*, Farah Ali3, Muhammad Usman Saleem4, Jianhua Qin1, Hassan Ashfaq5, Zhaoqing Han2,* and Abdullah F. Alsayeqh6
 

1College of Veterinary Medicine/ Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding, 071001, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi City, Shandong, 276005, PR China; 3Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 4Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan; 5University Diagnostic Laboratory, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bahawalpur 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 6Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia §Those authors contributed equally in this study.
*Corresponding author: bichongliang@lyu.edu.cn (CLB); hanzhaoqing@lyu.edu.cn (ZQH)

Abstract   

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading source of foodborne poisoning in the human population also critically severe mastitis in livestock. A total of 671 serum samples were collected and tested through ELISA assays. The results revealed that the total prevalence of S. aureus infection in dairy cattle was 29.1% (95% CI: 25.6-32.7). In different farms, the prevalence ranged from 13.9% (95% CI: 8.8-20.5) to 36.6% (30.4-43.2). Similarly, the mean sero-prevalence was 17.0% (13.1-21.4) and 41.6% (36.3-47.2) in male and female animals, respectively. However, at different ages, the mean prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was found to be 14.3% (7.4-24.1) to 38.5% (30.8-46.6). Although in different years, the sero-prevalence was 27.5% (22.2-33.4) in 2019, 19.6% (13.7-26.7) in 2020 and 36.5% (30.6-42.7) in 2021. According to conditional stepwise logistic regression analysis, different farms, gender, age and year were observed as the critical risk factors affecting the prevalence. Our results may contribute to development of prevention and control strategies against this zoonotic pathogen in farm animals in this region.

To Cite This Article: Liu J, Wang X, Bi C, Ali F, Saleem MU, Qin J, Ashfaq H, Han Z and Alsayeqh AF, 2022. Epidemiological investigation of Staphylococcus aureus infection in dairy cattle in Anhui, China. Pak Vet J, 42(4): 580-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.042  

 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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