Epidemiological investigation of Staphylococcus aureus
Infection in Dairy Cattle in Anhui, China
Junjun Liu1,§, Xin Wang2,§,Chongliang Bi2,*, Farah Ali3, Muhammad Usman Saleem4,
Jianhua Qin1, Hassan Ashfaq5, Zhaoqing Han2,*
and Abdullah F. Alsayeqh6
1College
of Veterinary Medicine/ Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine,
Hebei Agriculture University,
Baoding, 071001, People’s
Republic of China;2College
of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Shuangling Road,
Linyi City, Shandong, 276005, PR China; 3Faculty
of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 4Department
of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya
University Multan, Pakistan;
5University
Diagnostic Laboratory, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences Bahawalpur 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 6Department
of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary
Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
§Those
authors contributed equally in this study.
*Corresponding author:
bichongliang@lyu.edu.cn (CLB); hanzhaoqing@lyu.edu.cn (ZQH)
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus
is a leading source of foodborne poisoning in the human population also
critically severe mastitis in livestock.
A total of 671 serum samples were collected and tested through ELISA assays. The
results revealed that the total prevalence of
S. aureus infection
in dairy cattle was 29.1% (95% CI: 25.6-32.7). In different farms, the
prevalence ranged from 13.9% (95% CI: 8.8-20.5) to 36.6% (30.4-43.2). Similarly,
the mean sero-prevalence was 17.0% (13.1-21.4) and 41.6% (36.3-47.2) in male and
female animals, respectively. However, at different ages, the mean prevalence of
Staphylococcus
aureus
was found to be 14.3% (7.4-24.1) to 38.5% (30.8-46.6). Although in different
years, the sero-prevalence was 27.5% (22.2-33.4) in 2019, 19.6% (13.7-26.7) in
2020 and 36.5% (30.6-42.7) in 2021. According to conditional stepwise logistic
regression analysis, different farms, gender, age and year were observed as the
critical risk factors affecting the prevalence.
Our results may contribute to development of prevention and control strategies
against this zoonotic pathogen in farm animals in this region.
To Cite This Article:
Liu J, Wang X,Bi C, Ali F, Saleem MU,
Qin J, Ashfaq H, Han Z and Alsayeqh AF, 2022.
Epidemiological investigation of Staphylococcus aureus infection in
dairy cattle in Anhui, China. Pak Vet
J, 42(4): 580-583.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.042