Purification, Characterization and Protective Effects of Indigenous
Yeast Derived β-glucans against Salmonellosis in Broilers
Muhammad Irfan Anwar1*,
Muhammad Ali Tahir1, Mian Muhammad Awais1,
Ahmad Raza1,2, Masood Akhtar1, Faqir Muhammad2,
Muhammad Raza Hameed1 and Nabeel Ijaz3
1Department
of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya
University Multan Pakistan 2Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan 3Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
*Corresponding author:
drmirfananwar@gmail.com; drirfananwar@hotmail.com
Abstract
Indigenous Saccharomyces (S.)
cerevisiae was cultured under
submerged fermentation conditions and β-glucans were extracted by enzymatic
method. The extracted β-glucans were
characterized by FT-IR and their spectra presented peaks at a wavelength of 1021
cm-1. Safety and
mutagenicity testing of β-glucans showed them
non-mutagenic and non-toxic up to a
concentration of 200 mg/mL. For immunotherapeutic effects against Salmonella
(Sal.) typhimurium infection,
broiler chicks (n=120) were randomly divided into 4 equal groups viz. A
(negative control),
B (positive control challenged with
Sal. typhimurium;1.0× 1010 cfu), C (β-glucans at the dose rate of 50 mg/kg feed
+ Sal. typhimurium
challenge), and D (β-glucans at the dose rate of 100 mg/kg feed + Sal. typhimurium challenge).
Results
revealed
protective effects of β-glucans
against Sal. typhimurium
infection as depicted by mild clinical signs along with minimal/no gross and
histopathological lesions. Immunological responses were also higher (P<0.05) in
β-glucans administered birds.
β-glucans also modulated
intestinal morphology with improved villi-height and crypt-depth ratio. In
conclusion, β-glucans isolated from indigenous S.
cerevisiae conferred protective
effects against
salmonellosis
and therefore can be used successfully in
broilers.
To Cite This Article:
Anwar MI, Tahir MA, Awais MM, Raza A, Akhtar M, Muhammad F, Hameed MR and Ijaz N,
2023.
Purification, characterization and protective effects of indigenous yeast
derived β-glucans against salmonellosis in broilers.
Pak Vet J, 43(2): 297-302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.013