Supplementation of Xylanase Levels in Lower Energy Diets on Digesta
Viscosity, Blood Metabolites and Gut Health of Broiler
Urooj Anwar1, Attalla F. El-kott2, Muhammad
Qamar Bilal1, Muhammad Riaz1, Muhammad Farooq
Khalid3, Riaz Mustafa3, Umar Farooq3,
Muhammad Ashraf1, Muhammad Farhan Ayaz Chisti1
and Muhammad Aziz ur Rahman1*
1Institute
of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,
Pakistan
2Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid
University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
3University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Sub Campus T.T
Singh, Pakistan
*Corresponding author:drazizurrahman@uaf.edu.pk, drqamarbilal@gmail.com
Abstract
Current study was planned to evaluate supplementation of two different xylanase
levels on digesta viscosity, blood metabolites and intestinal morphology of
broiler chickens fed low energy wheat-based diet. A total of 480-day old broiler
chicks were used in the current study with 8 replicates per treatment, and each
replicate had ten birds. Six iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous diets were prepared
according to strain recommendations. Wheat was used in all dietary treatments
except control treatment in which corn-soybean was used. Experimental diets were
formulated as, 1) =control, corn-soybean based diet 2) = wheat-based diet, 100%
wheat, no corn, 3) = 100% wheats, ME lowered 75 Kcal with 1000XU/kg of feed, 4)
= 100% wheats, ME lowered 75 Kcal with 1500XU/kg of feed, 5) = 100% wheats, ME
lowered 150 Kcal with 1000XU/kg of feed, 6) = 100% wheats, ME lowered 150 Kcal
with 1500XU/kg of feed. Less viscosity, cholesterol and urea nitrogen noted in
birds fed control diet and 100% wheat-based diet without xylanase
supplementation (P<0.05). Low blood glucose was observed in diets without
supplementation of xylanase and without reduced energy levels (P<0.05). Better
villus height, villus width and villus surface area were in birds fed control
diet and wheat-based diet with no lowered energy level and without xylanase
supplementation (P>0.05). Based on the findings of current study, the inclusion
of xylanase in diets with 75 Kcal lowered energy perform better than diets with
150 Kcal lowered energy.
To Cite This Article:
Anwar U, El-kott AF, Bilal MQ, Riaz M, Khalid MF, Mustafa R, Farooq U, Ashraf M,
Chisti MFA and Rahman MAU,
2023. Supplementation of xylanase
levels in lower energy diets on digesta viscosity, blood metabolites and gut
health of broiler. Pak Vet J, 43(2): 351-355.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.033