The presence of pathogenic Escherichia coli
in human consumption of food fish can cause disease and might increase the
likelihood of antibiotic resistance transmission from aquatic bacteria to
bacteria that infect humans. The study aimed to detect the copper resistance gene (copA) in
the isolated E. coli. from the common carp fish of Dukan Lake in
Sulaymaniyah province. Ninety fish samples were taken from three fishing places
at Dukan Lake; the center of Dukan Lake, Ranya, and Qaladze. Isolation and
identification of E. coli were performed using culturing and molecular
methods. Of the 90 fish samples, 58 (64.4%) were positive for E. coli.
The isolates were screened for detection of the 16S rRNA and the copA
genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using specific primers. Of the 90 fish
samples, 46 (51.1%) were positive for the 16S rRNA gene, and 6 (6.7%) were
positive for the copA gene. The E. coli gene 16S rRNA has been
sequenced and assigned accession number ON385541 under the name of E. coli
isolate 2022 mabao in NCBI GenBank. The phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene
sequences revealed that E. coli strains were related to other E. coli
bacteria from other countries, with the maximum identity being 99.61 percent. We
conclude that small amounts of E. coli found in common carp in three
distinct areas of Dukan Lake have the copA gene, and an investigation of
the 16S rRNA gene sequence in our study revealed that this gene's conserved
region only had a few small nucleotide alterations.
To Cite This Article:
Othman CO, Khidhir ZKH and Arif ED, 2023.
Prevalence of the copA gene in Escherichia coli isolated
from common carp in sulaymaniyah province. Pak Vet J, 44(1): 190-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.125