Immunomodulatory Effects of
Artemisia brevifolia Extract against Experimentally Induced
Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken
Kashif Hussain*1, Asghar Abbas*1, Hamdan Attia
H Alanazi2,3, Abdulrahman Mohammed A Alharbi2,4,
Ahmad Abdulrahman Alaiiri2,5, Atif Rehman1,
Muhammad Umair Waqas1, Muhammad Asif Raza1,
Riffat Yasin1, Baseer Ahmad1, Naheed Bano1
and Hafeez Ur Rehman Ali Khera1
1Faculty
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University
of Agriculture Multan,
Pakistan
2Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of
Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah,
Saudi Arabia
3Department
of Markets and Slaughterhouses Management, Ministry of Environment
and Water and Agriculture, Saudi Arabia
4Department
of Environmental Health, Ministry of Municipal Rural Affairs and
Housing, Saudi Arabia
5Department of Animal Resource, Ministry of
Environment, Water and Agriculture, Saudi Arabia
*Corresponding author:
Kashif.hussain@mnsuam.edu.pk
;
asghar.abbas@mnsuam.edu.pk
Abstract
Current study reports the immunomodulatory effects of
Artemisia brevifolia (leaves extract) against experimental
coccidiosis in broiler chicken. For
evaluation of immunomodulatory potential, a total of 175 day-old broiler
chicks were distributed into 5 groups each group having 35 birds. Mixed
Eimeria infection (50,000 sporulated
oocysts) was given orally at one week of age. At same age,
A. brevifolia extract was orally given at 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg of
body weight in first three groups respectively. Vitamin E and PBS treated chicks
served as control groups. Cell mediated immunity was inquired through PHA-P,
Carbon Clearance Assay, Concanavalin-A and DNCB assays. Sheep RBCs were used to
check humoral immunity through hemagglutination test.
Results showed that
A. brevifolia extract induced cellular and humoral immunity against
coccidiosis. Immunological response of groups administered with
A. brevifolia extract at
highest dose i.e., 300 mg was higher as compared to lower doses and
caused immunomodulatory effect on infected chicks.
To Cite This Article:
Hussain K, Abbas A, Alanazi HAH, Alharbi AMA, Alaiiri AA, Rehman A, Waqas MU,
Raza MA, Yasin R, Ahmad B, Bano N, Khera
HURA,
2023. Immunomodulatory effects of
Artemisia brevifolia extract against experimentally induced coccidiosis in
broiler chicken. Pak Vet J, 43(2): 333-338.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.026