Assessment of Repellency and Acaricidal Potential
of Nigella sativa Essential Oil Using Rhipicephalus
microplus Ticks
Nawal Al-Hoshani1, Muhammad Arfan
Zaman2, Khalid M. Al Syaad3, Muhammad Salman*4,
Tauseef ur Rehman5 and A Sonia Olmeda6
1Department
of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman
University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
2Department
of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Jhang,
Pakistan.
3Department
of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413,
Saudi Arabia.
4Department
of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040,
Pakistan
5Department
of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The
Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 6Animal
Health Department, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense
University of Madrid.
Av. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
*Corresponding author:
msalmanhameed@gmail.com
Abstract
Owing to the development of resistance in ticks, the
presence of drug residues in food products and the non-target toxicity
associated with synthetic acaricides, the scientists are forced to discover some
other effective tick control alternatives like botanicals. Hence, in this
perspective, the current study was focused on the investigation of repellent and
acaricidal potential of Nigella (N.) sativa essential oil against the
Rhipicephalus (R.) microplus ticks. Moreover, this research also included
the phytochemical analysis of N. sativa essential oil through GC-FID
procedure which indicated nerol to be its major constituent. Both the repellent
and the acaricidal experiments were conducted using the N. sativa
essential oil at 1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20% v/v dilutions. The results of these
experiments indicated the N. sativa essential oil to exert repellent,
acaricidal and reproductive effects in terms of various parameters with
dose-dependent responses. Thus, the N. sativa essential oil may serve as
an effective alternative for the control of R. microplus tick
infestation.
To Cite This Article:
Al-Hoshani N, Zaman MA, Al Syaad KM, Salman M,
Rehman TUand Olmeda AS, 2023. Assessment of repellency and
acaricidal potential of nigella sativa essential oil using
rhipicephalus microplus ticks.
Pak Vet J, 43(3): 606-610. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.054