PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
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Assessment of Repellency and Acaricidal Potential of Nigella sativa Essential Oil Using Rhipicephalus microplus Ticks
 
Nawal Al-Hoshani1, Muhammad Arfan Zaman2, Khalid M. Al Syaad3, Muhammad Salman*4, Tauseef ur Rehman5 and A Sonia Olmeda6
 

1Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Jhang, Pakistan.
3Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
4Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
5Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 6Animal Health Department, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense University of Madrid. Av. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
*Corresponding author: msalmanhameed@gmail.com

Abstract   

Owing to the development of resistance in ticks, the presence of drug residues in food products and the non-target toxicity associated with synthetic acaricides, the scientists are forced to discover some other effective tick control alternatives like botanicals. Hence, in this perspective, the current study was focused on the investigation of repellent and acaricidal potential of Nigella (N.) sativa essential oil against the Rhipicephalus (R.) microplus ticks. Moreover, this research also included the phytochemical analysis of N. sativa essential oil through GC-FID procedure which indicated nerol to be its major constituent. Both the repellent and the acaricidal experiments were conducted using the N. sativa essential oil at 1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20% v/v dilutions. The results of these experiments indicated the N. sativa essential oil to exert repellent, acaricidal and reproductive effects in terms of various parameters with dose-dependent responses. Thus, the N. sativa essential oil may serve as an effective alternative for the control of R. microplus tick infestation.

To Cite This Article: Al-Hoshani N, Zaman MA, Al Syaad KM, Salman M, Rehman TU and Olmeda AS, 2023. Assessment of repellency and acaricidal potential of nigella sativa essential oil using rhipicephalus microplus ticks. Pak Vet J, 43(3): 606-610. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.054

 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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