Anti-Bacterial Effect of Titanium-Oxide Nanoparticles and their
Application as Alternative to Antibiotics
Afsheen Mansoor1,2, Mazhar Mehmood3, Syed
Mujtaba Ul Hassan3, Muhammad Ishtiaq Ali1,
Malik Badshah1 and Asif Jamal1*
1Department
of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad,
45320, Pakistan; 2Department of Dental Material
Sciences, School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical
University, Islamabad,44080 Pakistan.
3Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering,
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad,
Pakistan.
*Corresponding author:
asifjamal@qau.edu.pk
Abstract
Bacterial resistance towards antibiotics has been increasing globally posing a
serious challenge for agriculture, animal-human health and public health policy
makers.
The development of plant derived innovative materials for agriculture, medical
and dental applications is growing rapidly. The metal oxide nanoparticles are
considered as the viable option for the treatment of microbial infections in
both humans and animals. In present work, Mentha spicata leaves were used
to synthesize the titanium-oxide Np’s and their characterization was carried out
by atomic force microscope (AFM), fourier transform infrared spectroscope
(FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy
(EDX), x-ray diffraction pattern spectroscopy (XRD), dynamic light scattering
(DLS), and uv/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The antimicrobial
sensitivity was done by disc diffusion test against pathogenic bacteria of
animal origin such as
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis,
and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Our results indicated that titanium-oxide Np’s were round, smooth with particle
size of 39nm. These Np’s were having anatase phase which were pure in their
composition and functional compounds. The antimicrobial sensitivity testing
revealed zones of
24,
23, 17 and 24mm against
Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus
and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
respectively.
On the basis of results, it can be concluded that
titanium-oxide Np’s prepared through Mentha spicata were safe,
sustainable and having potent antimicrobial activity against bacterial strains
which can be used as an alternative antimicrobial agent for medical and dental
applications.
To Cite This Article:
Mansoor A, Mehmood M, Hassan SMU, Ali MI, Badshah M and Jamal A, 2023.
Anti-bacterial effect of titanium-oxide nanoparticles and their application as
alternative to antibiotics.
Pak Vet J, 43(2): 269-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.039