PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
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Anticoccidial Activity of Star Anise (Illicium verum) Essential Oil in Broiler Chicks
 
Nawal Al-Hoshani1, Khalid M. Al Syaad2, Zohaib Saeed*3, Kostadin Kanchev4, Junaid Ali Khan5, Muhammad Asif Raza5 and Farhan Ahmad Atif6
 

1Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; 4Department of Pathobiology, University of Forestry, Bulgaria; 5Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, 66000, Pakistan; 6Medicine Section, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub-Campus of University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
*Corresponding author: zohaibsaeedahmad@gmail.com

Abstract   

Coccidiosis is a devastating parasitic disease caused by organisms belonging to the genus Eimeria infecting poultry globally, causing havoc in the poultry industry. Synthetic anticoccidial drugs are being used commercially for the prevention and treatment of disease. Drug resistance and public health issues are leading to stopping their routine use. Multiple alternatives are being suggested, among which essential oils are among the novel substances to be tested against this disease. In this experiment, the anticoccidial efficiency of the essential oil of Star anise (Illicium verum) was evaluated in the broiler chicks. 270 broiler chicks were reared and divided into 6 groups, each group replicated thrice to achieve randomization. Essential oil of Star anise was given to three groups @ 1, 2, and 3%, and the rest of the three served as medicated control, infected non-medicated control, and non-infected non-medicated control groups. Effects on coccidial parameters (lesion score, oocyst score, oocyst per gram of feces and fecal score), performance parameters (feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, organ weight ratios and percent mortality), hematological and serum parameters were estimated. Results suggested that essential oils were effective in significantly reducing (P<0.05) coccidial parameters and improving performance parameters at a 3% concentration compared to infected medicated control groups. Based on the anticoccidial potential of the essential oil of Star anise, its use may be considered in the coccidiosis control programs in broiler chicks.

To Cite This Article: Al-Hoshani N, Al Syaad KM, Saeed Z, Kanchev K, Khan JA, Raza MA and Atif FA, 2023. Anticoccidial activity of Star anise (Illicium verum) essential oil in broiler chicks. Pak Vet J, 43(3): 553-558. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.050

 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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