Isolation, Identification and the Evaluation of Pathogenicity of G9
Porcine Rotavirus in Guangxi, China
Zhengdan Lin1#, Jun Tu2#, Xiuxiu Sun1,
Xinxin Jin1, Xi Liu1, Li Li1,
Junjie Yang1, Helong Feng1, Cunlin Zhan1,
Wanpo Zhang1, Changqin Gu1, Xueying Hu1,
Xiaoli Liu1, Ping Qian1,2, Pin Chen1,2*
and Guofu Cheng1*
1Division
of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural
University,
Wuhan430070, China;
2Guangxi
Yangxiang Co., Ltd., Guigang537100, China
#These
authors contributed equally to this work
*Corresponding author:
chenpin@mail.hzau.edu.cn(PC)
; chengguofu@mail.hzau.edu.cn(GC)
Abstract
Porcine rotavirus is a
significant pathogen that causes rotavirus sickness in both humans and animals.
G9 rotavirus, in particular, is thought to be a new rotavirus that has lately
spread over the world between humans and pigs. However, the understanding of the
pathogenicity of G9 rotavirus is limited to date. In the current study, a G9
porcine rotavirus strain was isolated in the fecal samples of diarrheal piglets
from a large-scale pig farm located in Guangxi, China. Then, the virus was
identified by western blotting, and the production dynamics of the virus were
confirmed by an indirect immunofluorescence test with a viral titer of 107.46
TCID50/mL. Based on the VP7, VP4 and VP6 genes, phylogenetic
analysis and sequencing data indicated that the GX9579 strain was of genotype
G9P [23]I5. In addition, to explore the pathogenicity of the isolated GX9579
strain, animal tests were performed herein. Fecal viral shedding was detected,
and fecal excretion was the highest at 105 copies/µL 24h after the
challenge and then gradually decreased. Histopathological test results suggested
the intestinal villous arrangement of infected piglets became shortened,
partially shed, and broken, intestinal villous epithelial cells shed into the
intestinal lumen, and the villi propria lamina became hyperemic with severe
bleeding and submucosal edema. Positive signals were seen throughout the
intestinal villi's epithelial cells and the small intestine glands, according to
immunohistochemical studies. These results provide reference data for further
studies on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of G9 swine rotavirus.
To Cite This Article:
Lin Z, Tu J, Sun X, Jin X,
Liu X, Li L, Yang J, Feng H, Zhan C, Zhang W, Gu C, Hu X, Liu X, Qian P, Chen P
and Cheng G, 2024.
Isolation, identification and the evaluation of pathogenicity of G9 porcine
rotavirus in Guangxi, China. Pak Vet J, 44(3): 826-832.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.242