PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
JOURNAL
     
 
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Newcastle Disease Virus as a Viral Vector Platform for Poultry Vaccines: A Review
 
Faisal Masoud1*, Muhammad Adnan Ashraf 2, Muhammad Wasim Usmani3, Azhar Rafique4, and Rizwan Aslam1
 

1Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2Institute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; 3Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan; 4Department of Zoology, Government college university, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author: drmasoud26@gmail.com

Abstract   

Viral vector vaccines are excellent in stimulating a strong immune response to the vaccine antigen. The discovery of reverse genetics has given us an empirical foundation for the use of the Newcastle disease virus (paramyxovirus), as a vaccine vector. It has the potential to be a promising virus vector due to its ability to replicate in the respiratory system, modular nature of transcription, capacity to induce local and systematic immune responses, lower probability of recombination in host cells, high degree of stability to the foreign gene, high titer growth in cell lines, the natural pathogen of poultry, and a proven track record of safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity. Here, we elaborate on the biology of the Newcastle disease virus, important steps in plasmid construct for in vitro transcription, rescue of recombinant NDVs, pre-clinical assessment of NDV vectored poultry vaccines, main bottlenecks, and future prospects. By eliminating the primary barrier such as interference of maternally derived antibodies (MDAs), NDV vectored marketable vaccines can reduce vaccinal stress on birds while also relieving economic burden on poultry producers. Furthermore, innovative NDVs can be employed as marker or DIVA vaccines in disease eradication campaigns.

To Cite This Article: Masoud F, Ashraf MA, Usmani MW, Rafique A, and Aslam R, 2024. Newcastle disease virus as a viral vector platform for poultry vaccines: a review. Pak Vet J, 44(3): 539-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.217

 
 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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