Exploring the Anticoccidial, Growth-promoting,
Hematological and Serological Potential Activities of
Linum usitatissimum
Essential Oilin Broiler Birds
Ruoa Almahallawi1,
Nawal Al-Hoshani2*, Eman A. Al-Nabati3, Sarah
A. Althubyani3, Sally Negm4,
Attala F. El-lkott5,6, Majed A. Bajaber7,
Haleema H. Albohiri8, Samar Ahmad Khan8,
Haifaa A. Mahjoub9, Nadia Nazish10, Areej M.
Alsolami11 and Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed5,12
1Department
of Biology, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk
71491, Saudi Arabia;
2Department
of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman
University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; 3Department
of Biology, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, P.O.
344, Saudi Arabia; 4Department
of Life Sciences, College of Science and Art Mahyel Aseer, King
Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia; 5Department
of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413,
Saudi Arabia; 6Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science,
Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; 7Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box
9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; 8Department of Biology,
College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi
Arabia; 9Biological Sciences Department, College of
Sciences & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi
Arabia; 10Department of Zoology, University of Sialkot,
Pakistan;
11Department
of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi
Arabia; 12Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
*Corresponding author:nialhoshani@pnu.edu.sa
Abstract
The poultry sector is
facing multiple challenges among which infectious diseases are major hindrances. Coccidiosis, especially cecal
coccidiosis is the most prominent disease because of its acute nature and high
mortality. Controlling through synthetic chemicals and ionophores is becoming
less effective, botanicals especially essential oils are being considered for
the control of coccidiosis. In this study, broiler birds at day 10 of age were
divided into 6 groups. Three concentrations of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum)essential oil 1, 2 and 3% (v/w) were administered orally to estimate
their anticoccidial effects compared to toltrazuril medicated, infected
non-medicated, and non-infected non-medicated controls. Oocysts per gram of
feces, oocyst score, fecal score, lesion score, feed conversion ratio, weight
gain, complete blood profile, and liver and renal function-related serum
parameters were evaluated. Analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test were
used to compare the means and analyze statistically. The results showed that
flaxseed essential oil had significant (p<0.05) anticoccidial activity in
reducing oocysts per gram, oocyst score, fecal score, and lesion score. There
was a significant decrease in mortalities, while weight gain and FCR were also
improved by therapy of flaxseed essential oil at a concentration of 3%. Flaxseed
essential oil also showed significant positive effects on red blood cell counts,
packed cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration.
Total proteins and albumins were significantly (p<0.05) increased by the
flaxseed essential oil while other serum-related parameters remained in the
normal range. The results suggest that the flaxseed essential oil can be used
for the control of coccidiosis in broiler birds.
To Cite This Article:
Almahallawi R, Al-Hoshani
N, Al-Nabati E, Althubyani SA, Negm S, El-lkott AF, Bajaber MA, Albohiri HH,
Khan SA, Mahjoub HA, Nazish N, Alsolami AM and Ahmed AE, 2024. Exploring the anticoccidial, growth-promoting,
hematological, and serological potential activities of
Linum usitatissimumessential oilin broiler birds.
Pak Vet J, 44(1): 117-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.137