Cordyceps militaris
(CM) Mushroom Powder Ameliorates Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia in
Albino Rats
Muhammad Awais Saleemz, Aftab Ahmed*1, Nazir
Ahmad1, Abid Rashid2, and Muhammad Afzaal3**
1Department
of Nutritional Sciences, Government College University
Faisalabad-Pakistan; 2Faculty of Medical Sciences,
Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan; 3Food
Safety &Biotechnology Lab, Department of Food Science, Government
College University Faisalabad-Pakistan
Corresponding authors:
*aftabahmed@gcuf.edu.pk; **muhammadafzaal@gcuf.edu.pk
Abstract
In the current study, we explored the ability of Cordyceps militaris (CM)
mushroom powder to prevent hyperlipidemia in albino rats fed a high-cholesterol
diet (HCD).
Twenty-five male Albino Wister rats were divided into 5 groups, each consisting
of five rats.
PC(positive control group) was kept on a high-cholesterol diet,
while rats in the negative control group (NC) were fed a standard basal diet and
distilled water. The standard group (STD) (treatment group) received a dose of
10 mg/kg of body weight of Simvastatin. The low dose (LD) and high dose (HD)
groups were administered CM powder, at 12g/kg b.wt. and 24 g/kg b.wt. /day,
respectively, along with the basal diet, given orally daily for eight weeks.
Our
results clearly showed that CM significantly reduced the levels of TC, TG, and
LDL levels by 55.65 %, 56.32 %, and
38.49 %,
in LD
respectively,
and by 63.40 %,
64.08%, and 66.39 % respectively in
HD.
CM consumption significantly increased the value of HDL by 52.81 % and 57.45 %
in LD and HD respectively.
There was a significant decrease in serum MDA (Malondialdehyde) and serum TOS
(Total Oxidative Stress) levels
in the treatment
groups of LD and HD,
however, the level of serum catalase (CAT) and serum TAC (Total Antioxidant
Capacity)
followed an increasing trend
in these groups. Moreover, CM at high doses triggered a significant drop in the
amounts of aspartate transaminase (AST), and alanine transaminase (ALT) enzymes
as compared to the NC by 27.2 %, and 34.82 % respectively. Furthermore, the
normal histological structure was restored in the HD as compared to the PC
group. Our results revealed that a high dose of CM could prevent HCD-induced
hyperlipidemia and have the potential to be used as a functional food
ingredient.
To Cite This Article:
SaleemMA, AhmedA, AhmadN, Rashid
A, and AfzaalM, 2024. Cordyceps militaris
(CM) Mushroom Powder Ameliorates Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia in Albino Rats.
Pak Vet J. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.271