Preparation, Characterization and in vitro Anticancer
Evaluation of Albendazole-Loaded Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Iqra Liaqat1*, Muhammad Ovais Omer1*, Muhammad
Adil Rasheed1 and Sohail Raza2
1DepartmentofPharmacology
and Toxicology,
Universityof VeterinaryandAnimalSciences Lahore,
Pakistan; 2Institute of Microbiology,UniversityofVeterinaryandAnimalSciencesLahore,Pakistan54000
*Corresponding author:
drovaisomer@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
Breast cancer is among the most prevalent and diverse malignancies affecting
women. Conventional chemotherapy faces various limitations,
such as development of multidrug resistance, which prompts for smoother flow
the exploration of targeted therapeutics. Nanoparticles emerge as a promising
alternative to overcome multidrug resistance in targeted cancer treatment. This
study examined the anticancer effects of Albendazole combined with Zinc Oxide
nanoparticles (ZnO NPs). The Albendazole-loaded Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ALB
ZnO NPs) were prepared
and a 1:1 ratio was selected
for further investigation because of the maximum percentage yield. Entrapment
and loading efficacy were estimated at 80.3 and 40.2% respectively. Drug release
in gastric media was significantly improved over time.
Physicochemical characterization revealed maximum absorbance
at 261 nm, average size of 128 nm with a zeta potential of +28.1 mV, and smooth
spherical morphology. FTIR spectra shift further confirmed the successful
chemical bonding of Albendazole with ZnO NPs. MTT assay revealed ALB ZnO NPs
induce dose dependent apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. IC50 of
Albendazole was reduced from 84.85 μg/mL to 43.35 μg/mL when combined with ZnO
NPs indicated marked increase in therapeutic potency. Furthermore, selective
index of 4.057 reveals ALB ZnO NPs have high selective cytotoxicity towards
cancer cells with a favorable safety profile for normal Vero cells. These
findings suggest that ALB ZnO NPs have potential as targeted therapeutic
strategy in breast cancer treatment, offering a more effective and selective
alternative to conventional chemotherapy.
To Cite This Article:
LiaqatI, OmerMO, RasheedMA and RazaS, 2024. Preparation,
characterization and in vitro anticancer evaluation of albendazole-loaded
zinc oxide nanoparticles. Pak Vet J. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.282