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Molecular Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA, gp60 and HSP70 genes of Cryptosporidium parvum isolated from Cattle Owners and Cattle using Nested PCR
 
Mohammad I. Alberfkani1*, Sara Omar Swar2, Layla A. Almutairi3, Haliz Khalid Hasan4, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed5,6, Haval Mohammed Khalid7 and Wijdan M.S. Mero7,8
 

1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. 2Department of Food Technology, Collage of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, Salahuddin University, Erbil, Iraq. 3Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia. 4Directorate of Education, Ministry of Education, Duhok province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. 5Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia. 6Prince Sultan Bin Abdelaziz for Environmental Research and Natural Resources Sustainability Center, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia. 7Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. 8College of Science, Nawroz University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
*Corresponding author: Mohammad.said@dpu.edu.krd

Abstract   

Cryptosporidium (C.) parvum is the most prevalent species in the middle-east countries especially in Iraq and its zoonotic importance is not well documented. Hence, the current work included the study of the genetic profile of Cryptosporidium species from the fecal samples of infected cattle owners and cattle. Two hundred stool specimens were collected from cattle owners complaining of watery diarrhea and 100 fecal samples from diarrheic cattle in several rural areas of Zakho district. All stool specimens were analyzed microscopically using modified Ziehl Neelsen stain technique and genetically using traditional PCR approach targeting 18S rRNA, HSP70 and gp60 genes. The prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis in humans was 70% (140/200) and among infected cattle was 62% (62/100) by using modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain. On other hand, the molecular analysis (PCR) identified Cryptosporidiosis in 74.5% (149/200) among human samples and 65% (65/100) among cattle samples. The similarity in the analysis of Targeting genes presented that all isolates were identified as C. parvum which have 82–99.8 % similarity to other isolates from Iraq, China and USA. The phylogenetic analysis based on gp60 sequences of Cryptosporidium parvum revealed two subtypes belonging to family subtypes IIa (IIdA21G1 and IIdA19G1). This study confirms the prevalence of C. parvum among humans and cattle in this area. Furthermore, the C. parvum isolated from cattle are genetically identical to those found in humans.

To Cite This Article: Alberfkani MI, Swar SO, Almutairi LA, Hasan HK, Ahmed AE, Khalid HM and Mero WMS, 2024. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of 18s rRNA, gp60 and HSP70 genes of Cryptosporidium parvum isolated from cattle owners and cattle using nested pcr. pak Vet J. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.281

 
 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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