Prevalence and Pathology of Marek’s Disease in Layers and Layer
breeders from Faisalabad Division Punjab
Muhammad Waseem Tahir1, Muhammad Kashif Saleemi1*,
Muhammad Tariq Javed1 and Muhammad Saqib2
1Department
of Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, 2Department
of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Pakistan
*Corresponding author:
drkashif313@gmail.com
Abstract
The poultry industry is decreasing the gap between demand & supply of meat and
eggs in Pakistan. There are many obstacles which interfere with growth and
development of poultry sector, especially neoplastic diseases, which leads to
heavy economic losses in poultry industry. Marek’s disease (MD) falls under the
category of major viral neoplastic diseases of poultry with estimated annual
losses of about 1-2 billion US $. Current study was designed to
investigate the molecular prevalence and pathology of MD in layers and layer
breeders from Faisalabad division. A total of 951 samples were collected from
different poultry farms of Faisalabad through simple random sampling
technique. PCR was performed by targeting
meq
gene with product size of 314bp and 180 (18.93%) samples were found positive for
MD while
20.41, 12.50 and 15.62% prevalence were noted in district Faisalabad, Toba Tek
Singh and Jhang respectively. Gross lesions of Marek’s disease were diffused and
nodular lymphomas found in visceral organs and muscles with discolored, dull and
swollen sciatic nerve. Positive samples showed severe T-lymphocytic infiltration
in hepatic, splenic, renal and nerve parenchyma. It was concluded that MDV,
serotype-1 is frequently present in Faisalabad division and proper vaccination
schedule with good quality vaccines should be adopted both in commercial and
backyard poultry.
To Cite This Article:
TahirMW, SaleemiMK, JavedMT and SaqibM,
2024. Prevalence and Pathology of
Marek’s Disease in Layers and Layer breeders from Faisalabad Division Punjab.
Pak Vet J. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2025.309