PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
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Harnessing Nature: The Role of Medicinal Plants in Alleviating Cisplatin Toxicity
 
Ehab Y. Abdelhiee1, Sabreen E. Fadl2, Aya Ashry2, Marwa Mohsen Eid1, Mohamed Mahmoud Eltholoth3, Naira Anas Abdelghany4, Ahmed Soliman5 and Mohamed Aboubakr6*
 

1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Marsa Matruh 51744, Egypt.2Biochemistry Dept, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh, Egypt.3Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Egypt. 4Faculty of Medicine, Benha National University, Al Obour, Egypt.  5Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt.6Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, 13736 Moshtohor, Toukh, Qaliobiya, Egypt.

*Corresponding author: mohamed.aboubakr@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

Abstract   

Cisplatin (CIS), a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is often restricted by its severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and neurotoxicity.  This review explores the potential protective effects of nine natural plants and their bioactive compounds against CIS-induced toxicity.  Specifically, we examine the evidence for nine herbal plants, Artemisia, Cinnamon, Curcumin, Ginger, Garlic, Ginseng, Lycopene, Moringa, and Nigella sativa in alleviating CIS's damaging effects. These plants have been used for centuries in herbal remedies and offer several pharmacological qualities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant effects. This review summarizes the current preclinical evidence demonstrating the protective mechanisms of these natural agents against CIS toxicity, focusing on their impact on oxidative stress, inflammatory reactions, and apoptosis pathways. This review explored the potential of natural compounds as adjunctive therapies to alleviate CIS-induced toxicity. However, it also highlighted substantial research gaps, such as the necessity for thorough clinical validation, optimized dosage protocols, evaluation of synergistic effects, and a deeper understanding of the precise mechanisms of action of bioactive components. To establish scientifically validated, plant-based interventions for cancer patients, future research must address these critical gaps.

To Cite This Article: Abdelhiee EY, Fadl SE, Ashry A, Eid MM, Eltholoth MM, Abdelghany NA, Soliman A and Aboubakr M, 2025. Harnessing Nature: The Role of Medicinal Plants in Alleviating Cisplatin Toxicity. Pak Vet J, 45(1): 73-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2025.136

 
 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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